Is Pepper Spray Legal in the UK?

Understanding the Legality of Self-Defence Sprays in the UK: A Comprehensive Guide

With personal safety becoming an increasing worry for many in the UK, people often search online asking what legal self-defence spray options are available in the UK. The USA has made Pepper spray ubiquitous and because of this it is most people’s first question, although as you read below this may not be the answer for people in the UK.

The UK legal framework regarding self-defence is grounded in the principle that individuals are allowed to defend themselves using reasonable force. However, what constitutes “reasonable force” can vary from case to case and is often judged by the circumstances surrounding an incident.

For civilians, carrying any offensive weapon, including pepper spray, can be seen as an intention to cause harm, which is why such items are heavily regulated in the UK. It is crucial to approach self-protection with caution and awareness of the law to avoid unintended legal consequences.

So, let’s get down to it and help clarify the legal status of pepper spray and similar self-defence sprays in the UK. Pepper Spray is illegal to buy, sell, own or carry in the UK and is classed as an offensive weapon similar to many firearms. Here’s a little bit about why…

Why is Pepper Spray Illegal in the UK?

Pepper spray, CS spray, OC spray or even capsicum spray such as PAVA used by UK Police are all categorised as a prohibited weapons according to section 5 of the Firearms Act of 1968. Pepper sprays are categorised by the act as a weapon due to their irritant component which can cause harm.

The rationale behind this strict categorisation and regulation lies in the broader context of the UK's approach to personal safety and violence prevention. In the UK, the emphasis is placed on de-escalation and conflict resolution rather than allowing individuals to carry potentially harmful weapons which can often lead to unnecessary escalation.

In a nutshell, pepper spray is for all intents purposes is classed as a prohibited firearm and if you are found in possession of it, it could lead to a minimum prison sentence of six months and a maximum one of ten years and/or a fine.

Why can Police use Pepper Spray?

Police officers in the UK don’t actually use pepper spray. Pepper spray is exactly what it claims to be, it uses a natural compound found in peppers as it’s irritant component. UK Police are issued with PAVA spray, this utilizes a synthetic capsaicinoid (Polymerized 2-Amino-5-Phosphonopentanoic Acid).

It’s important to recognise that every officer that carries PAVA spray has received specialised and rigorous training on its proper use, ensuring officers understand how to effectively and more importantly, safely deploy it. This training is subject to and in accordance with strict regulations. This creates a clear contrast between the authorised application or deployment of PAVA by trained police officers and the unlawful use of pepper spray by civilians, illustrating the intricate nature of self-defence laws in the UK.

Self-Defence Sprays: What’s the Legal Status?

The rules around self-defence sprays in general are extremely strict. As a member of the public, carrying or using a spray that contain pepper or similar irritant substances is illegal in the UK. This is mainly to prevent misuse and to avoid situations where excessive force might be used in conflicts.

What Self Defence spray is Legal in the UK?

We’ve established that traditional pepper sprays and the like are illegal in the UK, so what self defence spray can you legally carry?

The Police Supplies team would recommend Farbgel defence spray, it’s completely legal in the UK, but it should always be used with care.

What Sets Farb Gel Apart?

We’ve already established that it’s the irritant component in self-defence sprays that makes them illegal in the UK. Since Farbgel spray does not include any harmful substances and its canister is not intended for that purpose, it falls outside the restrictions of the Firearms Act of 1968. This alternative to pepper spray is the UK’s best-selling legal alternative to pepper spray and does not contain pepper spray, tear gas, mace, PAVA or any other irritants.

It's important to remember that even though Farb Gel is sold as a self-defence option, and is legal to carry, you still have to follow certain rules to stay within the law.

Farb-Gel Spray is intended for emergency use only and using too much force or acting unreasonably could still result in criminal charges, even if the spray is considered legal.

What is Farb Gel Spray?

Farb Gel functions as a unique product that not only serves as a deterrent but also incorporates a criminal identifier. The dye used within the spray is designed to mark an attacker for identification by law enforcement.

Farb Gel Criminal Identifier Spray is a compact can that releases a red gel, making it nearly impossible to wash off skin or clothing for about a week. It's safe to use, being non-toxic and non-irritating.

The use of this type of spray, which includes a visual identifier, is permissible according to UK law, provided it is not intended to cause harm but rather to serve as a deterrent.

By employing such sprays, individuals can aim to protect themselves without crossing legal boundaries. However, it is essential for users to be fully aware of their local laws regarding self-defence and the legal nuances surrounding the use of these products.

Who can use Farb Gel?

Farb-Gel is perfect for those seeking added safety, this option is great for a variety of individuals. Whether you're a solo female, a dog walker, a student, a shop owner, or someone who enjoys jogging, this is designed with you in mind. It also caters to the elderly, taxi and delivery drivers, nurses, community officers, and outdoor enthusiasts like walkers, bikers, and hikers.

If you value extra protection and peace of mind, this solution is tailored for you. It’s an excellent choice for anyone who wants to feel more secure in their daily activities, no matter where life takes you.

What other Self Defence Sprays can I buy in the UK?

In recent years, self-defence products have gained popularity in the UK, particularly among individuals seeking protection from aggressive animals. While many people may be familiar with traditional pepper sprays, specific deterrent sprays designed for canine encounters are now available to the general public. Let's explore two noteworthy options that offer safer alternatives for those who find themselves threatened by aggressive dogs.

First Strike K9 Deterrent Dog Spray:

One of the leading products in this category is the First Strike K9 Deterrent Dog Spray. Developed by Advanced K9 Solutions, this spray is the culmination of extensive operational experience gained from military police and government agencies worldwide. The significant advantage of First Strike K9 Spray is that it complies with all current legislation, making it legally available for use by the general public. This means that anyone feeling threatened by an aggressive dog can utilise it without legal concerns.

Safety is a top priority for First Strike K9 Spray, which is formulated by leading food development scientists in collaboration with Advanced K9 Solutions. This ensures that the product is safe for both the user and the canine. First Strike works by overloading the senses of the aggressive dog, creating confusion and distraction without causing lasting harm. The formulation is intended to deter, not injure.

The spray comes in a compact 50ml bottle with a safety cap, ensuring there are no accidental discharges. Additionally, it includes a Protec Belt pouch, providing ease of access in emergencies. Given its user-friendly design and effectiveness, First Strike K9 Spray is a commendable choice for anyone seeking a safe alternative to traditional self-defence sprays.

There are two choices available for First Strike Deterrent Sprays: one designed for indoor use and another specifically for outdoor applications. You can select the option that best suits your needs, whether you're looking to protect your indoor spaces or tackle outdoor areas.

K917 Dog Deterrent Spray:

Another effective option on the market is the K917 Dog Deterrent Spray, formerly known as BiteBack. K917 is specially formulated to deter aggressive dogs without causing them harm. Like First Strike, K917 comes in a compact 50ml aerosol spray designed to be easily handled in tense situations.

What sets K917 apart is its unique mechanism of action. When sprayed, it creates a vapor cloud around the dog's muzzle that masks the air with a specific smell and taste derived from a blend of natural oils. This formulation is aimed at overwhelming the dog's senses, thereby deterring its natural impulse to bite. Importantly, K917 does not cause the dog any lasting effects. Most dogs typically recover completely within 10 to 20 minutes after being exposed to the spray, making it a compassionate option for animal aficionados who may be worried about the ethical implications of using self-defence sprays on dogs.

Conclusion:

In summary, pepper spray remains illegal for personal use in the UK and that isn’t set to change anytime soon, however, police forces are permitted to use PAVA spray with appropriate training.

For those seeking alternatives, options like Farb Gel may offer a potential solution that aligns with UK legal standards. However, it is imperative to understand that self-defence laws are nuanced; actions taken in the name of self-protection should always be measured and appropriate to the threat faced. Individuals interested in self-defence options should stay informed and consult legal guidelines to ensure compliance with the law while prioritising personal safety.

If you're looking to stay protected when it comes to aggressive dogs, there are a different options for UK Legal canine deterrent sprays to choose from which are legal and safe to use, both of which are listed in this article above.

Why Choose Police Supplies?

With our commitment to customer satisfaction and unbeatable prices, you can trust that you're getting the best deal on items such as farb gel self-defence spray. We work hard to keep our prices competitive, with our price match promise, so you can rest assured that you're getting the best value for your money.

Want to Know More?

If you're interested in learning more Farb Gel or defence sprays in general, don’t hesitate to reach out to Police Supplies and connect with our friendly and experienced team. We're here to help you make the right choice for your equipment and uniform needs!

Contact:

Choosing the right equipment for the job can be difficult, even armed with all of the answers above, if you are still unsure, our team at Police Supplies would be more than happy to assist you. You can reach us either by calling the team on +44(0)151 548 0144., you can find our opening hours on the Police Supplies contact us page. Alternatively you can email our customer care team anytime on [email protected]. Whether you're looking for boots with specific features or simply need advice on sizing, we're here to help.